Reservoirs of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae among animals sympatric to humans in Senegal: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in bacteria in a black rat (Rattus rattus)

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2009
Authors:I. Literak, Dolejska, M., Cizek, A., Djigo, C. A. T., Konečný, A., Koubek, P.
Journal:African Journal of Microbiology Research
Volume:3
Pagination:751-754
Date Published:2009
Keywords:antibiotic resistance, Chiroptera, Epomophorus gambianus, Hipposideridae, Hipposideros gigas [vittatus], Mammalia, Micropteropus pusillus, Pteropodidae, Rodentia, Senegal, West Africa
Abstract:

In Senegal, rectal swabs from cattle, wild rodents and chiropterans were cultured for Enterobacteriaceae. Isolates were tested for susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Two cefotaxime-resistant isolates were found in a black rat (Rattus rattus): a multiresistant Escherichia coli with bla(CTX-M-15) gene and Enterobacter cloacae resistant to ampicillin and cephalotin with bla(TEM-52b) gene. Sympatric rats in Senegal may represent an important reservoir for antibiotic-resistant. Enterobacteriaceae including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases producing isolates.

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